WILLEMSTAD – A large majority of residents in Curaçao support the legalization of undocumented migrants, provided the process includes strict screening, clear criteria, and transparency. That is the main conclusion of a qualitative study presented on April 9, 2026, by Human Rights Defense Curaçao (HRDC).
The research, conducted between December 2025 and March 2026, explored how people across different segments of society view undocumented migrants and potential legalization policies. It consisted of six focus groups representing a broad cross-section of the population, including residents from Banda Riba and Banda Bou, European Dutch residents living on the island for more than five years, young adults aged 20 to 35, as well as HAVO/VWO and VSBO students.
The findings show that most participants favor legalization, particularly if it is selective and well-regulated. The results come just weeks before the government is set to launch the “Rib’e Lugá” legalization program in May 2026, suggesting there may be a level of public support for the initiative.
Across all groups, undocumented migrants were widely recognized for their role in the economy. Participants pointed out that many migrants work in sectors such as construction, hospitality, domestic care, cleaning, and other service industries—jobs that are often difficult to fill locally. Several respondents noted that without these workers, parts of the economy could face serious disruptions.
At the same time, discussions revealed differing views on taxation. Some participants expressed concern that undocumented migrants do not contribute directly to the tax system. Others argued that migrants still support the economy through consumption, paying indirect taxes when purchasing goods and services. A number of participants also acknowledged that tax compliance is a broader issue affecting the local population as well.
Younger participants, in particular, highlighted the work ethic of undocumented migrants, describing them as motivated and resilient. Even among those with limited direct contact, there was recognition of their contribution to keeping parts of the economy functioning.
Despite the generally positive outlook, the study also identified concerns. Participants mentioned pressure on healthcare services, cultural changes, language barriers, and the possibility of social fragmentation if communities remain isolated. Safety concerns were also raised, though most respondents emphasized that criminal behavior should not be generalized to all migrants.
A key theme throughout the discussions was the need for controlled and selective legalization. Participants stressed that legalization should not apply automatically to everyone, but should be based on background checks, screening, and an assessment of each individual’s contribution to society. Only a small minority opposed legalization entirely, warning that it could encourage more migration or be exploited by individuals acting outside the law.
Another notable finding is the lack of awareness about current migration policies. Both adults and young people reported limited understanding of existing rules, rights, and procedures, which contributes to uncertainty and mistrust.
According to HRDC director Simone de Brabander, the qualitative nature of the research provides insight into how people think and why they hold certain views, rather than offering statistical conclusions. She noted that the results reflect a broader societal sentiment favoring structure and fairness over disorder.
The timing of the study coincides with the government’s planned rollout of the Rib’e Lugá program, aimed at providing a legal pathway for eligible undocumented migrants. HRDC emphasized that while there appears to be support for such a policy, safeguards must be in place to ensure human rights protections, including preventing situations where individuals could be returned to unsafe conditions in their home countries.
The findings highlight a complex but evolving debate on migration in Curaçao, where economic realities, social concerns, and human rights considerations continue to shape public opinion and policy direction.