THE HAGUE - In 2023, the islands of Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten continued to witness a robust economic recovery following the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic. This recovery, largely fueled by tourism, showcased impressive growth figures. However, concerns loom over the sustainability of this growth as it underscores the inherent weaknesses of over-reliance on a single economic pillar. For many islands, tourism's emphasis on quantity overshadows the need for high-quality and sustainable alternatives.
Amidst these economic developments, Kingdom relations in 2023 presented a mixed picture. Public debate surrounding King Willem-Alexander's apologies for the slavery past contributed to a deeper understanding and reconciliation. Yet, political-administrative tensions emerged, particularly in Aruba regarding the refinancing of Covid loans and in Curaçao concerning the Ennia issue.
Recognizing the inevitability of tensions within any constitutional arrangement, the Council of State reiterated the need for effective conflict resolution mechanisms. However, progress on establishing such mechanisms, as outlined in Article 12a of the Statute, remained stagnant throughout the year.
Within the Advisory Division, the Special Committee for the Kingdom played a pivotal role in discussing draft opinions and developments concerning Kingdom relations. Chaired by the vice president and comprising seven State Councillors, including those from the Kingdom, the committee fostered dialogue and collaboration among stakeholders. The vice president also played a crucial role in promoting Kingdom relations through regular visits to the islands and engagement with various stakeholders.
In January 2023, the Special Committee conducted a working visit to parts of the islands, facilitating discussions with public officials and representatives from the private sector and civil society.
Additionally, the Administrative Law Division collaborated closely with the Joint Court of Justice to handle administrative law cases on appeal, ensuring efficient judicial processes across the Kingdom. The Council further contributed to knowledge development through digital exchanges and specialized guest lectures.
As the Kingdom approaches the seventieth anniversary of the Statute in 2024, the Council remains committed to nurturing the multifaceted connections that bind its constituent parts. The celebration of Kingdom Day on December 15 will serve as a poignant reminder of the shared heritage and aspirations of the Kingdom.