WILLEMSTAD – Curaçao is facing a significant shortage of housing suitable for elderly residents, with an estimated deficit of around 5,000 senior-friendly homes, according to an analysis by economist and researcher Roland O.B. van den Bergh.
The findings come at a time when the island is experiencing rapid population aging. Approximately 25.2 percent of Curaçao’s population is now aged 65 or older, placing it among the most aged societies globally. This trend is expected to intensify in the coming years, particularly as the number of residents aged 80 and above continues to grow.
Despite this demographic shift, the availability of appropriate housing remains extremely limited. Currently, there are only about 375 senior housing units on the island, far below demand. Waiting lists at housing organizations such as Fundashon Kas Popular, Fundashon Birgen di Rosario, and Zeelandia Residential Park have reportedly stretched beyond five years.
One of the main causes identified in the analysis is that new construction projects are primarily focused on traditional family homes and standard apartments. These types of housing are often unsuitable for older individuals who may have reduced mobility but still wish to live independently.
Existing housing also presents challenges. Many homes were built decades ago and are not adapted for aging residents, often featuring stairs, multiple levels, or narrow doorways that can pose safety risks.
The study further notes that around 80 percent of people aged 65 and older live in their own homes, many of which were constructed between 1950 and 1980. These properties often require ongoing maintenance, which can become both physically demanding and financially burdensome for elderly homeowners.
Van den Bergh advocates for increased development of “age-friendly” or life-course housing—single-level homes without barriers and designed to accommodate limited mobility. He also suggests introducing tax incentives or subsidies to encourage homeowners to modify existing properties, allowing seniors to remain in their homes longer.
According to the analysis, expanding the supply of senior housing could also ease broader pressures on the housing market. As older residents move into smaller, more suitable homes, larger houses could become available for younger families.
The research is based on document analysis, interviews, and consultations with local organizations and elderly residents across Curaçao.