THE HAGUE - The Dutch government has responded to a range of pressing issues in the justice and security sector in the Caribbean, following a recent parliamentary inquiry based on the work visit to Curaçao and Bonaire. These responses, provided by the Minister of Justice and Security along with state secretaries of Asylum and Migration, were in response to 27 questions posed by Dutch MPs from various political parties. These inquiries highlighted personnel shortages, material deficiencies, and broader security concerns across the Caribbean territories.
One of the most significant issues raised was the severe staff shortage in the justice sector, which in some areas is reported to be as high as 50%. The Dutch government acknowledged this challenge and has committed to working with local authorities to find solutions. This includes offering temporary support by deploying staff from Dutch sister organizations, focusing on areas like border control, criminal investigation, and the judiciary. However, the government stressed that Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten, as autonomous nations, are responsible for their own law enforcement, though they can request assistance under specific conditions.
The minister also addressed concerns about the imbalance in the justice chain, particularly regarding investments in specific areas like drug enforcement, which can place additional pressure on the local judiciary and prison systems. A working group has been established to address this imbalance and develop a plan of action, with a new phase of cooperation set to begin in September 2024.
Material shortages for local police forces, particularly on Curaçao, were another focus. While local governments are primarily responsible for equipping their police forces, the Dutch government has contributed to regional cooperation, including exploring joint procurement to achieve cost savings. The possibility of additional material support from the Netherlands remains open.
On a broader scale, the Dutch government discussed the security of the port of Curaçao, highlighting that while port security is the responsibility of the local government, the Netherlands is open to sharing knowledge and expertise if requested.
Regarding ongoing reforms, the Dutch government noted that it is assisting Curaçao with the regulation of its gambling sector, particularly the online gambling industry. This effort is part of broader measures to modernize the sector, mitigate risks such as money laundering, and ensure consumer protection.
Finally, the issue of youth crime was addressed, with the Dutch government continuing its focus on preventative measures. These include programs aimed at engaging vulnerable youth in productive activities, such as sports and music, to reduce the likelihood of criminal behavior.
The Dutch government reiterated its commitment to supporting the Caribbean territories in building stronger, more balanced justice and security systems, while respecting their autonomy.