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Understanding the Root Causes of Youth Conflict

Local | By Bonnie Benesh February 26, 2025

WILLEMSTAD - As parents, we observe youngsters navigate the complexities of growing up, and we often wonder: why do so many young people struggle with conflict? The fights, the misunderstandings, and the divisions among them seem to be increasing. Is it just a part of growing up, or are there deeper reasons behind this? 

A recent example that shocked many was a video circulating on social media showing a youngster beating another one. This disturbing footage highlights how conflicts among youth are not just verbal but often turn physical, with little intervention. Such incidents demonstrate the urgent need for better conflict resolution education and support systems in schools and communities. 

The Hidden Struggles Behind Youth Conflict 

Conflict among young people doesn’t appear out of nowhere. It has roots in their upbringing, environment, and the challenges they face daily. There are several factors contributing to the tensions among youngsters. Youth conflict in Curaçao arises from a complex interplay of various factors. Key contributors include:

1. Socioeconomic Challenges A significant number of students in Curaçao face social issues such as poverty, unstable home environments, and mental health struggles. These challenges disproportionately affect male students, leading to higher dropout rates and engagement in external problem behaviors, including involvement in violent groups and fights. The lack of remedial teachers and social workers exacerbates this issue, with an average of 133 students per remedial teacher, making it difficult to provide adequate support.

2. Family Dynamics The lack of parental presence may result in children seeking acceptance and guidance elsewhere, sometimes in negative environments. High rates of single-parent households, often led by overburdened mothers juggling multiple jobs, can lead to inadequate supervision and guidance for children.

3. Exposure to Violence Domestic violence is a growing concern in Curaçao. Children who witness or experience violence at home are at a higher risk of developing aggressive behaviors themselves, perpetuating a cycle of conflict.

4. Educational System Limitations The educational system faces challenges such as high dropout rates and insufficient attention to gender-specific learning needs. Boys, in particular, may struggle due to teaching methods that do not align with their learning styles, leading to frustration and potential behavioral issues.

5. Cultural Identity Struggles Youth navigating multiple cultural identities may experience confusion and conflict, both internally and with their peers. This struggle can lead to social and psychological issues, including feelings of isolation or depression.

6. Peer Influence and Social Media  Incidents of youth violence, such as the recent physical altercation among minors, highlight the role of peer pressure and the amplification effect of social media. Conflicts can escalate quickly when shared online, leading to broader social ramifications.  

What Can We Do as Parents? 

While we cannot control everything our children experience, we can provide them with the tools to handle conflicts in a healthy way. Here are some steps we can take as parents: 

Teach Conflict Resolution at Home: model calm discussions and encourage problem-solving rather than punishment. 

Encourage Emotional Expression: allow children to express their frustrations without fear of judgment or immediate correction. 

Monitor Social Media Interactions: help them understand how online behaviour can affect real-life relationships. 

Promote Empathy: teach them to see situations from another person’s perspective to reduce misunderstandings. 

Work with Schools: advocate for emotional intelligence programs, peer mediation initiatives, and safe reporting mechanisms for bullying. 

The Role of Schools and Communities 

Schools should not just be places of academic learning but also environments where children are taught life skills. Implementing social-emotional learning programs, encouraging mentorship programs, and ensuring support services are available can create a safer and more inclusive space for students. 

Additionally, communities must come together to provide safe after-school activities that help children channel their energy productively rather than through conflict. 

Final Thoughts 

Addressing youth conflict in Curaçao requires a multifaceted approach that considers these underlying causes. Strategies may include enhancing socioeconomic support, strengthening family units, implementing violence prevention programs, reforming educational practices, supporting cultural identity development, and promoting responsible social media use.  

We all want our children to grow up in a world where they feel safe, heard, and understood. If we address the root causes of youth conflict rather than just its symptoms, we can create a society where young people thrive emotionally and socially. The responsibility falls on all of us—parents, educators, and community leaders—to ensure that we raise a generation equipped to resolve conflicts with understanding and respect.  

Youth conflict is a complex issue that affects families, schools, and communities. To better understand the challenges and potential solutions, The Think To DO Institute invites you to participate in a short survey. Your responses will help identify key concerns and guide future initiatives to create a safer environment for young people in Curaçao. Please take a moment to share your thoughts by answering the questions accessible through the QR code below.

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