WILLEMSTAD - On November 21, 2024, Docomomo Curaçao, the local chapter of the international movement dedicated to documenting and preserving modernist architecture, proudly unveiled its new publication, Modern Architecture of Curaçao 1930-1960. Authored by Michael A. Newton with photography by Ton Verkuijlen, the book highlights a significant yet often overlooked era in Curaçao's architectural history. Produced in collaboration with LM Publishers, the book examines 25 iconic buildings constructed between the 1930s and 1960s.
Spotlight on Modernism in Curaçao
The book focuses on the legacy of modernist and Art Deco architecture on the island. It features 25 buildings designed by local and Dutch architects, including Hans Werner, Kees Bakker, Ben Smit, and Henk Nolte. These architects skillfully adapted international modernist principles to Curaçao's tropical climate, integrating innovative construction techniques and materials with functional and aesthetic designs.
Prominent examples include:
The Customs Office by Hans Werner
Peter Stuyvesant College (now Kolegio Alejandro Paula) by Anton de Vries
The Curaçaosche Courant and Alex Building by Kees Bakker
The Southeast Wing of St. Elisabeth Hospital and Alverna Chapel & Convent by Ben Smit
The PLTS Technical School by Henk Nolte
A special section is dedicated to the Mgr. Verriet Institute, designed in 1949 by renowned Dutch architect Gerrit Rietveld. This rare Caribbean example of modernist architecture perfectly harmonizes with Curaçao's climate.
About the Author
Michael A. Newton, an experienced architect and board member of Docomomo Curaçao, aims to raise awareness about the cultural significance of these buildings. “This is a stunning coffee table book,” Newton stated. “While it can be read cover to cover, its layout invites readers to explore each building’s history and photographs individually.”
Modernism’s Rise and Decline
Modernist architecture flourished in Curaçao from the 1930s to the 1960s, as Dutch architects left their mark on government offices, schools, commercial buildings, and private residences. However, after the 1960s, modernism lost momentum, giving way to uninspired designs. The book emphasizes the importance of preserving these architectural treasures and fostering appreciation for their historical and cultural value.
Art Deco Influences
In addition to modernism, the book explores Art Deco influences on the island. Architects like Pieter van Stuivenberg combined modernist and Art Deco elements in structures such as the now-demolished West End Cinema and the LWV Water Reservoir. This fusion created a unique aesthetic that remains a hallmark of Curaçao’s architectural heritage.
A Contribution to Curaçao’s Cultural Heritage
Modern Architecture of Curaçao 1930-1960 is more than a visual documentation. It seeks to deepen appreciation for these structures and their role in shaping the island’s cultural identity. By exploring the innovation and creativity of this architectural period, the book hopes to inspire future generations of architects.
Official Launch
The book was officially launched at the Mongui Maduro Library on November 21, 2024. Attendees had the opportunity to preview the first copies during the event. Now available for purchase, the book promises to be an essential addition for architecture enthusiasts and anyone interested in Curaçao’s history and cultural heritage.